C Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
unsigned long convertToDecimal(char hex[]);
int main()
{
char hex[9];// 8 characters for 32-bit Hexadecimal Number and one for '\0'.
unsigned long decimalNumber;
printf(" C Program to Convert Hexadecimal Number to Decimal Number \n");
printf(" Enter 32-bit Hexadecimal Number : ");
scanf("%s", hex);
decimalNumber = convertToDecimal(hex);
printf(" Decimal Number is %u \n", decimalNumber);
printf(" Press enter to continue... \n");
fflush(stdin);
getchar();
return 0;
}
unsigned long convertToDecimal(char hex[])
{
char *hexString;
int length = 0;
const int base = 16; // Base of Hexadecimal Number
unsigned long decimalNumber = 0;
int i;
// Find length of Hexadecimal Number
for (hexString = hex; *hexString != '\0'; hexString++)
{
length++;
}
// Find Hexadecimal Number
hexString = hex;
for (i = 0; *hexString != '\0' && i < length; i++, hexString++)
{
// Compare *hexString with ASCII values
if (*hexString >= 48 && *hexString <= 57) // is *hexString Between 0-9
{
decimalNumber += (((int)(*hexString)) - 48) * pow(base, length - i - 1);
}
else if ((*hexString >= 65 && *hexString <= 70)) // is *hexString Between A-F
{
decimalNumber += (((int)(*hexString)) - 55) * pow(base, length - i - 1);
}
else if (*hexString >= 97 && *hexString <= 102) // is *hexString Between a-f
{
decimalNumber += (((int)(*hexString)) - 87) * pow(base, length - i - 1);
}
else
{
printf(" Invalid Hexadecimal Number \n");
printf(" Press enter to continue... \n");
fflush(stdin);
getchar();
return 0;
exit(0);
}
}
return decimalNumber;
}
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Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal C Output Screenshot
